Ultrasound imaging through bones: feasibility study

Ultrasound imaging is widely used as a diagnostic imaging technique. It is used to create an image of internal body structures such as tendons, muscles, joints, blood vessels, and internal organs. However, ultrasound waves have trouble penetrating bones. For example, ultrasound imaging of the adult brain is currently very limited.  

The goal of this thesis is to perform a feasibility study of using ultrasound imaging during hand surgery to image the exact position of surgical implants (like screws) in bones, instead of using X-ray after the surgery. In a first step, the ultrasound frequencies and source configurations will be investigated to maximize imaging resolution using finite element simulations. Then inverse problem resolution strategies will be studied and applied on realistic configuration.