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/V-FORCE

V-FORCE

Streaming 4K video as efficiently as possible – without giving in on quality of experience

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Research has shown that consumption of TV and video content is soaring. On top, new formats such as 4K (very high resolution) video are under way, enabling loads of new applications and a more immersive viewing experience.

Yet, as increasing amounts of bandwidth-de- manding video are transported over our telecom networks, challenges arise. One important question is how to stream 4K video as cost-efficiently as possible – without overloading the network, but without giving in on quality of experience (QoE) either. Over the past two years, V-FORCE has developed insights and technologies that effectively address that question.

According to some reports, online video will be responsible for 80% of global Internet traffic by 2019; an increase that is not only driven by the popularity of video streaming services, but also by the sheer number of people that make use of those services.

“Through V-FORCE we wanted to investigate how we can prevent networks from collapsing under the heavy strain of 4K video,” says professor Filip De Turck (iMinds - Ghent University), the project’s research lead. “It was our objective to develop approaches that can help us deliver 4K video as efficiently as possible while safeguarding users’ QoE.”

“In a second track, we studied how parallel (4K) video streams can be displayed and (re)arranged on a single big screen – easily, automatically, with high quality and in real time. And finally, we also wanted to assess people’s 4K video quality perception (versus HD video) as to find out in which circumstances the transmission of 4K video is warranted and when it is not,” he adds.

Project outcomes

  • A novel, standards-compliant coding scheme that compresses and stores video more efficiently – reducing storage requirements up to 40%
  • The first research effort ever to quantify the gains of a ‘push-based video approach’ – reducing startup and live delay with more than 30%
  • Displaying and (re)arranging 4K content on a big screen – easily, automatically, with high quality, and in real time
  • V-FORCE user study indicates that differences in perception between 4K and HD content largely depend on content

V-FORCE Leaflet

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V-FORCE

Streaming 4K video as efficiently as possible – without giving in on quality of experience.

V-FORCE is an imec.icon research project funded by imec.

It ran from 01.04.2014 until 31.12.2015.

 

Project information

Industry

  • Proximus
  • Nokia
  • Barco
  • iLab.t

Research

  • imec - ETRO-MMT - VUB
  • imec - Data Science Lab - UGent
  • imec - SMIT - VUB
  • imec - IBCN - UGent

Contact

  • Project Lead: Patrice Rondao Alface
  • Research Lead: Filip De Turck
  • Program Manager: Thomas Kallstenius